A Katanga Cross is a traditional copper currency used in the Katanga region of what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). These crosses were cast in copper and had a distinctive shape resembling an “X” or a cross with flared arms.

Key Facts About Katanga Crosses:

• Material: Made of copper, which was highly valued in the region.
• Size & Weight: Typically ranged from 500g to 2 kg, but some were larger.
• Usage: Used as a form of currency for trade, dowries, and tribute payments.
• Historical Period: Used primarily between the 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Cultural Significance: Symbolized wealth and could be melted down for other uses, such as making tools, weapons, or ornaments.
• European Influence: When Europeans arrived in Central Africa, they recognized the value of Katanga crosses and sometimes used them as a means of trade.

Katanga crosses are now considered artifacts of African history and are collected by museums and collectors worldwide.