The Washing of the Spears

The Washing of the Spears by Donald R. Morris is a comprehensive historical account of the rise and fall of the Zulu Kingdom under the leadership of King Shaka Zulu, one of Africa’s most famous and influential military leaders. Published in 1965, the book explores the history of the Zulu people, their customs, and the devastating impact of Shaka’s reign on both his people and neighboring tribes.

Morris provides a detailed narrative of Shaka’s innovative military tactics, the creation of the Zulu army, and his methods of consolidating power in southern Africa. He also delves into the political and social structures of the Zulu Kingdom, the challenges Shaka faced, and the internal and external conflicts that led to the kingdom’s eventual collapse.

The title The Washing of the Spears refers to a Zulu ritual performed by warriors after a successful battle, symbolizing the cleansing of bloodshed. The book is widely regarded as one of the most thorough and detailed examinations of the Zulu Kingdom, Shaka’s leadership, and the broader historical context of the time.

Morris’ work remains a seminal text on Zulu history, offering both an engaging narrative and a thorough analysis of the dynamics that shaped southern Africa during the 19th century.