The First Eden by David Attenborough

The First Eden by David Attenborough is a richly illustrated exploration of the Mediterranean world and the complex relationship between its landscapes, wildlife and human civilisation. Published by Collins and BBC Books in 1987, this 240-page hardcover accompanied Attenborough’s acclaimed BBC television series of the same name. The book examines the Mediterranean as both a natural environment and one of the great cradles of human civilisation.

Rather than treating the Mediterranean simply as a scenic holiday destination, The First Eden looks at how profoundly human activity has shaped the region over thousands of years. Attenborough traces the story from the geological formation of the Mediterranean basin through the development of early human societies and the rise of successive civilisations. Alongside this history is a detailed account of the region’s plants and animals and their changing habitats.

The book explores the natural history of a remarkably diverse region stretching across southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Attenborough considers forests, mountains, wetlands, islands and coastal habitats, while examining the wildlife that has adapted to the Mediterranean’s distinctive climate. The narrative also considers agriculture, deforestation, hunting, warfare, urbanisation and the growing pressures of tourism and pollution.

One of the most interesting aspects of The First Eden is its examination of the long-term consequences of humanity’s attempts to control and exploit the natural environment. Attenborough shows how ancient agricultural practices and the expansion of cities transformed landscapes, while modern development has created further challenges for wildlife and ecosystems. The book therefore has relevance not only as a natural-history work but also as an early contribution to discussions about conservation and environmental change.

The 1987 Collins edition contains colour photographs and maps on the endpapers, with a bibliography and index adding useful reference value. For admirers of David Attenborough, Mediterranean history and natural history, The First Eden is an appealing combination of science, geography, archaeology and environmental history, and a particularly attractive example of Attenborough’s earlier publishing career.

Condition: Fair – Dust jacket shows significant wear including large tears/loss. Curling on edges of boards.